| Initially discovered as a new element in 1811 | | | | serious than others. The symptoms of iodine |
| by Barnard Courtois, knowledge of this | | | | deficiency that affect the mind range from |
| substance has come to include the host of | | | | feelings of frustration and anxiety to |
| benefits it brings to the body as an | | | | depression to mental retardation stemming |
| essential nutrient. For many years, getting | | | | from an IQ point decrease of up to 15 points |
| enough iodine in the diet naturally was | | | | to the severe mental retardation relating to |
| difficult in many geographic regions and | | | | such diseases as cretinism which includes |
| remains so for an unfortunately high | | | | serious physical malformations. According to |
| percentage of the world's population in the | | | | the World Health Organization, iodine |
| developing nations. With the introduction of | | | | deficiency is among the leading causes of |
| iodized salt, meeting the daily iodine | | | | mental retardation worldwide. Physical |
| requirement became nearly effortless and | | | | symptoms of iodine deficiency can include |
| inexpensive in the industrialized nations. In | | | | dry, scaly skin, fatigue, constipation, |
| these nations, iodine deficiency is now rare. | | | | unusual weight gain, impaired thyroid |
| As developing nations are able to make the | | | | operation, goiters, decreased fertility, |
| shift to iodized salt, their rates of iodine | | | | increased rate of stillbirth, and growth |
| deficiency and the diseases associated with | | | | abnormalities ranging in severity. |
| it have also begun to decrease. | | | | |
| | | | It is truly shameful that people suffer such |
| One of the main ways that iodine affects the | | | | horrific affects from a deficiency that could |
| body and health is through its interactions | | | | be resolved with mere pennies per person. |
| with the thyroid gland. Approximately 80% of | | | | Iodized salt is so inexpensive and if could |
| the iodine found in the body is located in | | | | be spread throughout the poverty centers of |
| the thyroid. With the help of iodine, the | | | | the developing nations, the needless |
| thyroid is able to produce its hormones: | | | | suffering of millions could be alleviated. |
| thyroxine and triodothyronine. These hormones | | | | Infants need to have 40 micrograms to 50 |
| play a major part in regulating processes | | | | micrograms per day if iodine, children from 1 |
| relating to growth and development of the | | | | to 3 years of age need 70 micrograms daily, |
| body and influence the maturation of the | | | | ages 4 to 6 require 90 micrograms per day, |
| reproductive system. | | | | ages 7 to 10 need 120 micrograms daily, and |
| | | | children aver 11 should have 150 micrograms |
| Because of its influence on the thyroid's | | | | per day. In turn, pregnant women need more |
| activities, iodine therefore plays a great | | | | iodine intake than the normal adult. A |
| role in the basic metabolism processes and | | | | whooping 175 micrograms of iodine daily is |
| levels in the body. It helps in overseeing | | | | needed daily for these women and |
| that the body efficiently burns calories thus | | | | breastfeeding women should have 200 |
| preventing excess calories from being stored | | | | micrograms daily. A mere quarter of a |
| as excess fats. It has a role in maintaining | | | | teaspoon of iodized salt contains 95 |
| the energy level of the body and in helping | | | | micrograms of iodine. So for a healthy mind |
| the skin, teeth, nails and hair to he strong | | | | and body, be sure to consume the required |
| and healthy. Iodine also plays a big role in | | | | daily dose of iodine. |
| destroying toxins in the body and also helps | | | | |
| the system in utilizing both the mineral | | | | Note: This article may be freely reproduced |
| calcium and silicone. | | | | as long as the AUTHOR'S resource box at the |
| | | | bottom of this article is included and and |
| A deficiency in iodine can negatively affect | | | | all links must be Active/Linkable with no |
| the health and functioning of the body and | | | | syntax changes. |
| mind in many ways some of which are more | | | | |